What does CI/CD stand for in software development?

CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment, which are essential practices in modern software development that aim to improve the quality and speed of software delivery. Continuous Integration (CI) refers to the practice of frequently merging code changes into a shared repository, where automated tests and builds are then run to catch integration issues early. This helps ensure that codebases are kept up-to-date and reduces the likelihood of conflicts or bugs becoming problematic later in the development process.

Continuous Deployment (CD) builds on this concept by automating the release of code changes to production. Whenever code is successfully integrated and passes all testing, it can be automatically deployed to users without manual intervention. This helps teams release new features and fixes rapidly, fostering a more agile development environment.

In summary, CI/CD promotes a streamlined workflow that minimizes errors, enhances collaboration among developers, and allows organizations to deliver high-quality software more efficiently.