What is the purpose of a script in programming?

The purpose of a script in programming is primarily to outline a sequence of events that can be executed in a specific order, often to automate tasks or run processes repeatedly. Scripts are usually written in scripting languages like Python, JavaScript, or Bash, allowing for quick and efficient execution of commands without requiring complex compilation.

By defining a series of instructions in a script, developers can automate routine tasks, enhance productivity, and ensure consistency in execution. This flexibility makes scripts useful in various applications, from simple automation to more complex software development workflows.

Other options, while related to programming, do not capture the essence of what a script is designed to do. For example, initiating network connections, creating graphical user interfaces, or managing database transactions can involve more complex programming and may not solely rely on scripting. Scripts can be part of these processes, but their primary function is to define sequences of actions to be executed, supporting the overall efficiency and organization of code execution.