Which term describes a feature allowing a class to take on properties from another class?

The term that describes a feature allowing a class to take on properties from another class is inheritance. Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that establishes a relationship between classes. Through this mechanism, a new class, often called a subclass or derived class, can inherit attributes and methods from an existing class, known as the superclass or base class.

This feature promotes code reusability and establishes a hierarchical relationship between classes. For example, if you have a base class called "Animal" that contains properties like "species" and methods like "makeSound," a derived class like "Dog" can inherit these properties and methods. The "Dog" class can also have additional properties or methods unique to it, allowing for both shared behavior and specific functionality.

Encapsulation refers to bundling the data (attributes) and methods (functions) that work on the data within one unit, typically a class, and restricting access to some of the object's components. Composition involves creating complex types by combining objects of other types as part of a whole. Polymorphism allows methods to do different things based on the object it is acting upon, typically achieved through overriding or overloading methods. While these concepts are also important in object-oriented programming, they do not specifically